足球比赛中球员与裁判的互动:理解双方是否发生争执

Interactions Players-referee During a Soccer Match: Understanding How Altercations Appear or Not

探索了足球比赛中裁判与球员之间的互动,以帮助理解双方是否发生争执。研究同时关注裁判向球员传达要求与指令的过程,以及当事球员对当下时刻的主观体验方式。以3场赛事为调查对象,借助不同方式记录赛事活动以帮助裁判与球员事后描述其实际体验,强调指出裁判与球员互动的几种调节模式,以及当所体验的情境与裁判所要求接受的情境相去甚远时,球员将自我投射于裁判情境中的方式。

Our purpose is to study the interaction between referee and players in order to understand how altercations appear or not during a soccer match.We consider both process whereby referee shows and imposes something to players and how player(s)live(s)subjectively these moments.Three matches have been analysed.Different traces of activities have been made in order to help referee and players to describe ex post their lived experiences.Several kinds of regulation by referee,of his interaction with player(s)have been highlighted as well as how some players,even if they live situations contrasting with what referee imposes,are able in fine to project themselves in referee’s setting.