大运河(京津冀段)沿线传统村落村民对村落大运河文化认同的比较研究——以北京皇木厂、天津杨柳青、河北捷地村为例

A Comparative Study on the Cultural Identity of Traditional Villages Along the Grand Canal(Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Section):Take Beijing Huangmuchang,Tianjin Yangliuqing and Hebei Jiedi Village as Examples

协同推进京津冀区域大运河文化保护传承利用,不仅可推动京津冀区域协同发展,也是党中央、国务院的重大决策部署。加强大运河(京津冀段)沿线传统村落村民对村落大运河文化的认同对于京津冀区域大运河文化保护传承利用具有重要意义。本文以大运河(京津冀段)沿线三个传统村落——皇木厂、杨柳青、捷地村(分别隶属于北京、天津、河北)为例,从认知、情感、意向三个维度,分析三个村落村民对村落大运河文化认同的情况、影响认同的个人属性因素,并分别对它们进行对比,最后总结提出强化大运河(京津冀段)沿线传统村落村民大运河文化认同的途径:一是重点强化捷地村,再强化杨柳青,最后强化皇木厂村民对村落大运河文化的认同。二是首先要强化三个村落村民在认知维度的认同,其次强化在意向维度的认同,最后强化在情感维度的认同。三是共同强化三个村落年龄较小、居住时长较短的村民对村落大运河文化的认同。四是对不同的传统村落应采取不同的细化措施,强化不同属性村民对村落大运河文化的认同。

The coordinated promotion of the protection,inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal culture in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration can not only protect,inherit and make good use of the Grand Canal culture,but also promote the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration.Strengthening the identification of traditional village residents along the Grand Canal(Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei section)with the canal culture is of great significance for the protection,inheritance,and utilization of the Grand Canal culture in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.This article takes three traditional villages along the Grand Canal(Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei section)-Huangmuchang,Yangliuqing,and Jiedi village(belonging to Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei respectively)as examples,analyzes the cultural identity of the three villages’residents towards the Grand Canal and the personal attributes that affect their identity from three dimensions of cognition,emotion,and intention,and compares them separately.Finally,it summarizes and proposes ways to strengthen the canal cultural identity of traditional villages along the Grand Canal:firstly,emphasis should be placed on Jiedi,followed by Yangliuqing,and finally on the villagers in Huangmuchang.Secondly,it is advisable to first strengthen the recognition of the three villages in the cognitive dimension,then in the intention dimension,and finally in the emotional dimension.Thirdly,we should jointly strengthen the identification of the Grand Canal culture among the younger and shorter-lived residents in the three villages.Fourthly,individual traditional villages should take diverse,specific efforts to strengthen the association of their residents of various characteristics with the Grand Canal culture.