浙江安吉古城遗址出土的人面纹与兽面纹瓦当

Study on the Eaves Tile with Human and Animal Face Pattern Unearthed from the Ancient City Site of Anji

安吉古城遗址位于浙江省西北部的丘陵山地,行政隶属于湖州市安吉县递铺街道古城村,东南距离安吉县城约12千米。古城始建于战国时期,平面略呈方形,有一条现代公路从中偏北部穿过。城内东西长约600米,南北宽约550米,城区面积约33万平方米。城墙为平地堆土筑成,保存较好,墙基宽23米左右,现存残高3~6米,外围护城河遗迹清晰可辨^([1])。2017年8月至次年2月,浙江省文物考古研究所和吉林大学边疆考古研究中心联合对古城遗址进行发掘。

More than ten eave tiles with human and animal face patterns from the Six Dynasties were unearthed at the ancient city site of Anji in 2017,through the study of these eave tiles,it can be seen that the human face pattern eave tiles in Zhejiang are closely related to the similar eave tiles unearthed in Nanjing,but at the same time,there are some regional characteristics;the animal face pattern on the eave tile is evolved from the human face pattern;the implication of human face pattern is related to the worship of the head itself.