论石榴坝文化

Research on Shiliuba Culture

在滇中盆地及滇南的红河流域,存在着一类以双翼戈、刻刀、铜锛、铜凿及铜镦等为代表性器物的遗存,与以铜蛇首式剑、柳叶形矛、尖叶形锄、长胡方内戈、爪镰、铜鼓、贮贝器等为代表性遗存的典型石寨山文化^([1])存在明显区别,是一种全新的文化面貌。我们建议将其作为一个单独的考古学文化,称为“石榴坝文化”。早年,学界多将此类遗存归入云南地区青铜文化“红河类型”(或称红河流域青铜文化)^([2])。后来,有学者提出了“石榴坝类型”^([3])的名称。近年来,随着华宁小直坡、澄江金莲山及晋宁金砂山等墓地的发掘,出土了一批相关的材料,使我们意识到该类遗存的独特性,以及在研究滇中、滇东南地区早期青铜文化谱系及石寨山文化来源等问题上的重要性。

By distinguishing the unearthed remains,we believe that there is a special archaeological culture in the central part of Yunnan and the Yuanjiang River Basin,which is different from the Yunnan culture we have previously known.According to the naming principle of archaeological culture,we named it Shiliuba culture.The distribution of this culture extends to the south and even reaches the northern part of Vietnam.Judging from the current archaeological findings,the beginning of this culture may be as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties,and the lower limit is before the Shizhaishan culture.The remains can be divided into three phases,each with a different representative remains,but the overall style is maintained.The origin of this culture is not clear at present,but it is certain that the culture may be partly integrated into the Shizhaishan culture in the later period.The identification of this culture will help to understand the early bronze civilization of the region and improve the sequence and chronological framework of the bronze culture of the entire region.