长治分水岭墓地铜器墓年代综论

A Summary of the Age of Tombs with Bronze Utensil in the Cemetery of Fenshuiling in Changzhi City

一对长治分水岭墓地的考古发掘工作,始自20世纪50年代,一直延续到70年代,山西省文物考古工作部门对墓地进行了多次发掘,共发掘东周时期墓葬165座,其中铜器墓25座。在发掘报告出版之前,发掘者曾对当年发掘的墓葬进行报道[1],也有仅发表少数铜器墓材料的情况[2]。同时,亦有很多研究者根据已发表的材料对一些铜器墓的年代进行判断,或在此基础上探讨墓地的国别和文化归属等问题[3]。

This paper comprehensively discusses the age of the tombs with bronze utensil in the cemetery of Fenshuiling in Changzhi City.It not only refines the age identification of some of the tombs with bronze utensil,but also corrects the age of some tombs,putting forward a different understanding from the past.At the same time,the author judges some burials that could not be dated.By judging the age of the tombs with bronze utensil,it can be seen that the formation of the cemetery of Fengshuiling is not a simple linear process from west to east and from early to late.Although some bronze tombs were buried in the same time period,they were buried separately into different zones.There should obviously be some reasons behind it.