克拉斯基诺城址瓦当研究

Research on Roof-End Tile of Kraskino Fortress

史料中未留存下渤海国瓦构建筑信息,不过,自20世纪30年代日本学者主导渤海遗存的发掘工作以来,已在城址、墓葬、寺庙等不同性质的遗迹中发现了诸多瓦作产品遗物标本。可以认为,目前国际学界有关渤海瓦件的学术认识.

Based on the existing research results and relevant archaeological reports of international academic circle,the writer relaunched the typological investigation of roof-end tile unearthed in the Kraskino Buddhist monastery from the perspective of composition concept and decorative style.It is clear that the time when Buddhism introduced into the Chukanovaka River was around the time of the founding of Bohai.The earliest"quadripartite design"roof-end tile is influenced by the late Gaogouli or early Bohai culture.Roof-end tile in the transitional period highlights the local cultural factors.The"floral petal design"roof-end tile,which is used extensively in the later period,shows the radiation of the core culture of Bohai.In addition,by combing through the information of the roof-end tile in the remains of the Kraskino residential area,the level correspondence between the monastery area and the residential area is clarified.Finally we could clarify the construction process of the"Yanzhou"of Bohai.