2015年吉林蛟河市前进古城考古调查与勘探报告

Archaeological Survey and Exploration Report of the Ancient City of Qianjin in Jiaohe,Jilin Province,2015

近年来,各级政府日渐加强大遗址的保护力度,相关保护工作正在全面展开。与此同时,在编制保护规划与方案过程中,大遗址本体资料的匮乏问题也不断凸显。为提供科学、准确的基础性资料,并最终制订总体保护规划与方案,2015年8~11月,经国家文物局批准,吉林省文物考古研究所、蛟河市文物管理所共同对前进古城遗址进行了考古调查与勘探工作。

In 2015,the cultural relics department of Jilin Province conducted large-scale survey and exploration of the ancient city of Qianjin,discovering ruins during the Liao and Jin Dynasties and post roads during the Qing Dynasty as well as several water sources around the ancient city,the ancient city of Qianjin consists of a guarding city composed of the east town and west town in the east and two defense walls in the west.Inside the city,there are 5 city gates,1 barbican entrance,6 buttresses,62 house sites,4 rammed earth platforms and 4 ash pits.1 barbican entrance and 6 buttresses are installed on the defense walls.A complete road system was found inside and outside the guarded city to connect the remains of the city or to the gates,and crosses the defense wall at the south of the city.Few relics were collected and thus there is a lack of evidence for the division of periods.According to the available materials,the ancient city of Qianjin was built during the Liao Dynasty as an important military fortress,with the main defense target being the west.After the abandonment of the city site,it became an important post station channel in the Qing Dynasty.