环太湖地区后良渚时期的文化动态

Cultural Dynamics in the Post-Liangzhu Period Around Taihu Lake Area

1936年浙江省余杭县(现余杭区)良渚遗址的发现与发掘正式拉开了环太湖地区考古工作的序幕,从马家浜文化、崧泽文化再到良渚文化,该地区考古学文化的发展基本框架早已建立。其中,良渚文化将该地区推向了史前发展阶段的顶峰,一度超越了同时代其他地方的发展水平,直至被后来青铜时代的马桥文化所取代。而从良渚文化结束后到马桥文化开始前的这一段时间,即为本文所谓的“后良渚时期”。

The"Post-Liangzhu Period"in the area around Taihu Lake refers to the end of the Neolithic Age from Liangzhu Culture to Maqiao Culture,which includes the Qianshanyang Culture and Guangfulin Culture.This stage has an important link between the preceding and the following status.This paper examines the cultural dynamics around Taihu Lake from two perspectives:the archaeological cultures of the Post-Liangzhu period belong to the same vein as the kinship with their cultures before and after,which is based on the various cultures in the late Neolithic period in the Taihu area.The surrounding area of the same period is viewed horizontally,it can be seen that the interaction between the Taihu Lake area and other regions was strengthened in the Post-Liangzhu period,but in foreign exchange on an equal until reduced to a passive position.The area around Taihu Lake in the Post-Liangzhu period was most influenced by the north,and the area in the west and south direction interacted with each other and developed together.