查海遗址聚落形态新论

A New Study on Settlement Pattern of the Chahai Site

查海遗址位于辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县沙拉乡查海村西南,一处漫丘的南坡台地之上,总面积约1.25万平方米。1982年,阜新市文物干部进行文物普查时发现该遗址,采集到的有肩宽刃铲形石器和之字纹直腹罐极具特色。1986年,辽宁省文物考古研究所等多家单位对查海遗址进行了首次试掘,之后又开展六次不同规模的发掘工作。概言之,查海遗址已揭露7525平方米,发现新石器时代房址55座、灰坑59个、墓葬16座、堆石遗迹3处、壕沟2段。出土遗物丰富,陶器、石器、玉器共1万余件。

Chahai site is an important Xinglongwa cultural settlement of the early stage of the Neolithic Age in Liaoxi Area.The settlement form of Chahai site is selectively analyzed in this thesis based on the research on synchronicity of the settlement remains.It is believed that the site has gone through four development stages from an non-stable settlement which was used for a short term to central settlement which was used for a long term gradually.By developing from the northwest to the northeast and the southeast,the quantity of the settlement historic sites increased and the scale of the settlement expanded.As the minimized social units in settlement,house sites had increasingly significant functional difference from zero,with layout style from rowed and unidirectional arrangement of the first,second and third stage to blocking gathering distribution of the fourth stage.