西藏定结县江嘎镇次多村岩画调查报告

Report on the Investigation of Ciduo Village Petroglyphs in Jiangga Town,Dingjie County,Tibet

一、概况2017年7~8月,四川大学历史文化学院考古学系、中国藏学研究所与西藏文物部门联合开展了“丝绸之路”南亚廊道(西藏段)蕃尼古廊道的考古调查,其间在定结县境内新发现一处岩画点。该岩画点位于江嘎镇次多村以南约700米的吓窝日山北段东坡近山脚的一片基岩上,东侧紧邻定结县至岗巴县的嘎定公路,公路东面为开阔平坦的河谷,河谷内分布有夏琼错及叶如藏布。在岩画点中部地面测得GPS坐标为北纬28°21′19.58″,东经87°47′2.69″,海拔4212米。岩画所在的岩面凹凸不平,为砂岩,较为破碎,表面颜色斑驳不均,主体呈微泛红的铁锈色。次多村岩画是目前定结县境内第一处系统报道的古代岩画,对研究和认识西藏中南部地区的岩画情况具有重要意义。

Ciduo Village petroglyphs are located in Ciduo Village,Jiangga Town,Dingjie County,Tibet,which are the first ancient petroglyphs reported systematically in Dingjie County.The petroglyphs here were produced by the"hammering method","bas-relief method"and"line carving",including hunting,animal husbandry,animals,Buddhism and other subjects.According to the different production techniques,image content and style,chisel color and weathering degree,the images of Ciduo Village petroglyphs can be divided into three groups,of which the first group is modern new carving.The second group of images includes animals,human riding horses,and Tibetan texts.The age is Tubo period and later.The third group of images has the characteristics of early rock paintings in Tibet,all made by"hammering method",including human riding horses,animals,figures and a few symbols,dating from 1000 to 500 BC.The image themes of the early stage of the petroglyphs of Ciduo Village existed widely on the Tibet Plateau,showing strong grassland cultural characteristics,which is of great significance for the study and understanding of ancient petroglyphs in central and southern Tibet.