摘要
汪沟遗址是分布在黄河中游索须河流域的一处典型仰韶文化中晚期聚落遗址(大河村三期类型),地处河南省郑州市荥阳市城关乡汪沟南约500米的岗地上,地理坐标为北纬34°48.821′,东经113°23.786′。墓葬为长方形土坑竖穴墓,葬式均为仰身直肢,个别头向朝东,大多数向西,多数墓葬无随葬品,少数出土有陶罐、陶碗等随葬品,该遗址共出土210例人骨。从墓葬葬式、出土器物等来看,与在郑州地区已发现的仰韶文化遗存相类似,初步判定其遗址年代为仰韶文化中晚期大河村三期类型。
The Wanggou site is a settlement of the middle and late Yangshao culture distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.The anthropological study of the human bones unearthed from the site helps us to understand the physical condition and human characteristics of ancient humans.The skull characteristics of the Wangou Group belong to the category of modern Asian Mongolians,and show the characteristics close to the East Asian types and South Asian types.The germline purity test showed that the composition of the Wanggou Group was complex,which may be a multi-type complex of the same species.Multivariate statistical analysis showed that the whole Wanggou Group,Wanggou Group A were close to the ancient population of Miaodigou Group and YangShao combined Group,and Wanggou Group B was closest to Miaozigou Group of the ancient North China.
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2020年第1期371-393,共23页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA227)
国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(17CKG021)
河南中原文明探源工程项目——“郑州地区仰韶文化人骨的体质与DNA研究及数据库建设”
2019河南省高等教育教学改革重点项目(2019SJGLX015Y)
郑州大学中华文明根系研究(XKZDJC202006)
西北大学文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室开放研究课题“郑州地区仰韶文化人骨的体质人类学研究”
