试论老虎山文化

On Laohushan Mountain Culture

一、引言内蒙古中南部龙山时代遗存自20世纪50年代便已有发现,但限于当时的零星调查和研究条件,对此类遗存并没有提出明确的概念,仅被笼统的归入细石器文化或新石器时代晚期文化[1]。20世纪60年代初,内蒙古文物工作者开始对内蒙古中南部考古学文化遗存进行系统的调查,在对中原地区仰韶、龙山文化认识的基础上.

Laohushan Culture is a new archaeological culture developed in the early and middle stages of Longshan around the Daihai region.It has a certain original relationship with Miaozigou type of Miaozigou culture,and it is also indirectly affected by the late stage of Zhaizita type of Ashan Culture during developing.Laohushan culture can be divided into three phases.The first phase is about 4600 years ago,the second phase is about 4500-4400 years ago,and the third phase is about 4300 years ago.Laohushan Culture and Yongxingdian culture are two different archaeological cultures.Moreover,there are also great differences between Laohushan Culture and the archaeological cultural relics of northern Shaanxi,Jinzhong and northern Hebei.