云南出冬瓜村德昂族家计经济演变的调查与思考——基于经济人类学的视角

Investigation and Thoughts on the Economic Evolution of the De’ang Ethnic Group in Chudonggua Village, Yunnan——Based on the Perspective of Economic Anthropology

近年来,国家力量的干预和市场经济的渗透,德昂族地区经济快速发展,但村民的日常生活也逐渐被卷入市场体系之中,其原有的家计经济地位正在发生转变。在市场经济的社会环境中,德昂族一方面延续传统家计经济作为生存基础,另一方面,也通过选择市场经济作物、民族文化资源商品化和外出务工等来维持日常生活的正常运转。本研究基于云南省德宏州三台山德昂族出冬瓜村的田野调研,以期作为中国少数民族地区家计经济演变的个案,从微观的层面对少数民族地区经济发展作出反思。

In recent years,with the intervention of state forces and the penetration of the market economy,the economy in the De’ang area has developed rapidly,but the daily lives of the villagers have gradually been involved in the market system,and their original family economic status is undergoing transformation.In the social environment of the market economy,on the one hand,the De’ang people continue the traditional family economy as the basis for survival.On the other hand,they also maintain the normal operation of their daily lives by choosing market economic crops,commoditizing ethnic cultural resources,and going out for work.This research is based on a field investigation in Chudonggua Village of Deang Ethnic Group in Santai Mountain,Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province,with the hope that as a case of the evolution of household economy in ethnic minority areas in China,it will reflect on the economic development of ethnic minority areas from a micro level.