民国时期乡村图书馆经营模式的探索与实践——以《乡村图书馆经营法之研究》和《乡村巡回文库经营法》两部著作为中心的考察

Exploration and Practice of Rural Library Management Model in the Period of the Republic of China——Based on Two Rural Library Management Works:Research on Law on Rural Library Management and Law on Rural Traveling Library Management

二十世纪二三十年代,我国的乡村图书馆建设受到重视,探讨乡村图书馆经营模式的专著开始出现。李钟履在《乡村图书馆经营法之研究》中构建了以县级图书馆为中心的"总馆—支馆—经理处—代借处"的总支馆经营模式,赵建勋的《乡村巡回文库经营法》总结了乡村建设运动中河北定县的乡村巡回文库服务的实践经验。总支馆经营模式和乡村巡回文库服务模式均结合当时我国乡村实际,重视图书馆宣传和民众阅读状况调查。两部著作所关注的两种模式对当前我国公共文化服务体系建设有一定的借鉴意义。参考文献17。

In 1920 s-1930 s,rural libraries in China had been paid importance,monographs on management model of rural libraries came out.Li Zhonglv established such mangement model of main-branch libraries as"main library-branch library-managing agency-loan agency"centered on county-level libraries in his Research on Law on Rural Library Management.Zhao Jianxun summarized the practical experience of the rural traveling library service of Ding County in Hebei Province in rural construction movement in his Law on Rural Traveling Library Management.These two models of rural library were combined with the actual situation of rural areas,importance is attached to library publicity and public reading interest.The two models in these two books have reference significance for the construction of public cultural service system currently.17 refs.