黑洞真的存在吗?——质疑黑洞概念及2020年Nobel物理奖

Does the black hole really exist?——Question the concept of the black hole and the 2020 Nobel prize in physics

虽然2020年度Nobel物理奖被授予黑洞研究,但黑洞只是数学分析和猜测的产物。迄今并无可靠的观测证据证明黑洞存在。奇性黑洞是广义相对论(GR)的一个推论,实际上GR并不能证明大质量天体会坍缩成奇性黑洞,所谓证明是不可信的错误。有人用"GR的正确性"推断黑洞存在,又用"黑洞存在"断言GR正确。这种逻辑循环互证是科学研究中不能允许的。本文指出1939年的Oppenheimer-Snyder论文的方向有误。而且,必须注意在2014年著名物理学家S.Hawking作了自我批评,说他在黑洞的理念上犯了大错,黑洞并不存在。从历史情况看,Einstein不支持黑洞理论。近年来西方的理论物理学走上了错误之路。例如奇点本为纯数学概念,却被认为是宇宙的起点,或使巨大黑洞得以生成。我们把这种情况称为"奇点物理";它仅有数学上的意义,并非物理实在。自然科学的基础是一系列观测与实验,而非依靠猜测的支持。

Although the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for the study of the black hole,the black hole is only the product of mathematical analysis and speculation.So far,there is no reliable observational evidence to prove the existence of the black hole.The singular black hole is a corollary of General Relativity(GR).In fact,GR cannot prove that massive celestial bodies will collapse into the singular black hole.The so-called proof is untrustworthy and wrong.Someone use"the correctness of GR"to infer the existence of the black hole,and use"the existence of the black hole"to assert that GR is correct.This kind of logical cycle mutual verification is not allowed in scientific research.This article points out that the paper written by Oppenheimer and Snyder in 1939 went into the wrong direction.And it must be noted that renowned physicist S.Hawking was self-critical in 2014.He admitted that he made a biggest blunder in the black hole theory,that the black hole doesn’t exist.Historically,Einstein did not support the theory of the black hole.In recent years,Western theoretical physics has gone on the wrong way.For example,the singularities,which are purely mathematical concepts,are thought to be the beginning of the universe,or to have given rise to giant black holes.We call this situation"singularity physics".It only makes mathematical sense,not physical reality.Natural science is based on a series of observations and experiments,not on speculations.