全市系统化医学模拟教育体系构建的探索与实践

Exploration and practice in the construction of intra-city systematic simulation-based medical education system

医学模拟教育是提升临床医护人员岗位胜任力的重要手段之一,可有效缓解临床教学资源不足,提升医疗质量和保障患者安全。构建符合临床实际需求的临床技能中心是实施高质量医学模拟教育的基础。分析了深圳市构建全市系统化医学模拟教育体系的背景,从政府做好体系的宏观管理和顶层设计、合理确定医学模拟教育体系的功能定位、专科模拟资源做到差异化布局、按统一标准遴选纳入依托建设单位、通过信息化管理平台实现全市互联互通5个方面,运用资源整合共享与考培分离理念,提出了涵盖院校教育、毕业后教育和继续医学教育的医学模拟教育框架,阐述了构建区域性系统化医学模拟教育体系的理论基础与实施路径,为临床技能中心的规划建设提供了新的思路。

Simulation-based medical education(SBME)is one of the important ways to improve the competence of medical care personnel.It can provide necessary teaching resources and improve the quality of patient care and patient safety.Constructing a medical simulation center that meets the needs of the clinical setting is the basis for implementing high-quality SBME.Our study analyzed the background of SBME in Shenzhen and the framework of SBME,which included college education,post-graduate education,and continuing medical education,with the concept of resource-sharing and separation of tests from training.The five aspects were taken into consideration,which included government macroscopic management and top-level design,functional orientation,the distribution of medical specialty resources with differentiation,medical and health institutions selection for simulation center construction with unified standards,and informationization construction.This article also discusses the construction of regional systematic theoretical basis and the practice of medical simulation education system,trying to provide a new concept of building new medical simulation centers.