提高结构色织物颜色稳定性的研究进展

Research Progress on Enhancing the Color Stability of Structurally Colored Fabrics

近年来,光子晶体结构色受到纺织印染研究人员的高度关注。然而,光子晶体与织物之间较弱的相互作用力,导致结构色织物的颜色稳定性并不理想,从而限制了结构色在纺织领域的实际应用。针对提高结构色织物颜色稳定性的方法进行系统综述,并将其归纳为四类:调节胶体微球的软硬程度、光固化、引入黏合剂以及建立化学键合;其次,详细分析了这些方法在应用过程中存在的问题,并对结构色技术在纺织领域的未来发展趋势及应用前景进行了展望。

In recent years,the structural color of photonic crystals has received great attention from textile printing and dyeing researchers.However,the weak interaction between photonic crystals and fabrics leads to the unsatisfactory color stability of structurally colored fabrics,which limits the practical application of structural color in the textile field.This paper provided a systematic review of methods for enhancing the color stability of structurally colored fabrics,and classified these methods into four categories:adjusting the degree of hardness and softness of the colloidal microspheres,photopolymerization,introducing adhesives,and building chemical bonds.Then it analyzed the problems existing in the application of these methods and prospected the future development trend and application prospect of structural color technology in the textile field.