“善解”与“曲解”之间——论邵元冲对孙中山思想的诠释

Between the Faithful Interpretation and the Bad Interpretation: About the Interpretation of Sun Yat-sen’s Thought by Shao Yuanchong

在邵元冲对孙中山思想的解说中,以孙中山思想的民族文化渊源、"以党建国"的"一党训政"发展、三民主义的民族至上论的重弹三个方面为例,都存在介于"善解"与"曲解"之间的诠释现象。究其原因,则与思想文本本身的特征、诠释者的身份和其所属的国民党政权的阶段性意识形态建设要求相关。经过这样的"善解"和"曲解",中山思想变成一个多重累加的复调文本,从中反映出政党意识形态建构的张力和思想的形塑等问题。

In the interpretation of Sun Yat-sen’s thought,Shao Yuanchong made many conclusions between the faithful and the bad.The first,Shao said Sun Yat-sen’s thought originated from traditional Chinese culture.The second,he equated"state founding by the party"and"only one party in the political tutelage".The last,he repeated that Nationalism was the most important part in the Three People’s Principles.The thought text itself,Shao’s identity and the ideological construction of the Kuomintang are all the influence factors.Sun Yat-sen’s thought became texts of multiple cumulative polyphony through such work.From this case,we can realize the tension of the construction of political party ideology and the shaping of the thought.