关于鄂温克驯鹿人和驯鹿的若干问题

Discussions about Ewenki Reindeer People and Reindeer

鄂温克驯鹿人世代与驯鹿为伴,1689年从俄罗斯贝加尔湖迁移到额尔古纳河森林地带,跟随驯鹿不断迁徙。随着驯鹿放养环境、社会外部环境等发生变化,鄂温克驯鹿人也在不断地适应和调试。

Ewenki reindeer people have been accompanied by reindeers for generations.In 1689,they migrated from Lake Baykal to the forest area of Argun River.As reindeer herders,they constantly adapt and adjust themselves to the stocking environment and social external environment.In the paper these relationships are discussed with focus on cultural changes.