21世纪以来巴勒斯坦非暴力抵抗运动的内涵、实践与挑战

Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement Since the 21st Century:Implications,Practices and Challenges

21世纪以来,基于大众的非暴力抵抗运动已经演变为巴勒斯坦对以色列斗争的潜在战略趋势,其以2002年民间反对修建隔离墙为起点,发展至今可划分为"反隔离墙运动"与"反占领运动"两个阶段。巴勒斯坦非暴力抵抗运动以战略实用型的非暴力学说为指导,主要以约旦河西岸地区为活动空间,通过抗议和说服、不合作与直接干预等方式,践行反占领、求生存的对以斗争。但在当前巴以双边关系的框架内,以色列社会从公众到官方都缺乏应有的建设性回应,而巴勒斯坦地理空间的破碎、政治和社会领域的分裂与竞争以及强有力领导角色的缺失,致使非暴力抵抗运动面临社会动员与凝聚力严重不足等问题和挑战。

Since the 21 st century,the mass-based non-violent resistance movement has developed into a potential strategic trend in Palestians’struggle against Israel.Started with civilian opposition against the construction of the wall in2002,its development can be divided into an anti-separation wall movement and two stages of an anti-occupation movement.The Palestinian non-violent resistance movement is guided by strategic and practical non-violent theories.It mainly uses the West Bank as its space for activities.The Palestinian non-violent resistance movement is guided by the strategic and practical non-violent doctrine and mainly takes the West Bank area as its space for activities.Through protests and persuasions,non-cooperation and direct intervention,the movement has been practicing struggles against Israel’s occupation and survival against Israel.How ever,within the framework of the current Palestine-Israel bilateral relations,Israeli society,from the public to the government,lacks the constructive response it deserves.And the fragmentation of Palestine’s geographic space,the division and competition in the political and social fields,and the lack of a strong leadership role have caused the non-violent resistance movement to face problems and challenges such as serious lack of social mobilization and cohesion.