“个体社会心理”视角下的极端主义行动溯源

Tracing the Source of Extremism from the Perspective of ’Individual-Based Social Psychology’

任何极端主义行动最终都要依靠个体完成,但是既有研究主要从文本概念、法律制度、宏观结构和组织行为等视角研究伊斯兰极端主义,而较少关注个体投身其中的心路历程。本文从"个体社会心理"的微观视角,分析了"世界观的异化""存在感的缺失""极端思想的鼓动""极端组织的改造"四个要素在促使个体完成激进化过程中所发挥的作用。同时,本文详细阐述了四个要素的基本内容、具体作用、彼此间的逻辑关系以及在重要性上的差异,以期为更好地应对伊斯兰极端主义提供有益的启发。

Existing studies mainly study Islamic religious extremism from the perspectives of textual concepts,legal systems,macro-structures,and organizational behaviors,while less attention has been paid to the mental process of individuals involved.However,this is an important theoretical issue,since any terrorist action ultimately is conducted by individuals themselves.With the help of the microscopic perspective of‘individual-based social psychology’,this article analyzes the four elements of‘the alienation of the world view’,‘the lack of sense of existence’,‘the agitation of extreme thoughts’,and the‘reformation of extreme organizations’that stimulate individuals to complete the process of radicalization.At the same time,this article also elaborates on the basic content,specific functions,logical relationships and significant differences of these four elements,so as to provide rich and necessary details for better responding to Islamic religious extremism.