苏丹共产党的政治角色及当代影响

The Political Role and Contemporary Influence of Sudanese Communist Party

苏丹共产党是阿拉伯世界共产主义运动和国际共产主义运动的重要组成部分。苏丹共产党立足本国,建构本土共产主义理论,表现出极强的独立性和苏丹特性。自诞生以来,苏丹共产党在苏丹政治舞台上的政治角色不断演变。该党曾在民族革命初期担任领导角色,在苏丹独立后则充当规约军事独裁统治、反对国内保守势力、推进苏丹民主进程的主要角色。巴希尔执政期间,苏丹共产党被日益边缘化,在苏丹内外政策决策中的影响力明显下降。自2018年苏丹变局以来,苏丹共产党虽然在规约反对派力量方面明显乏力,也无力左右苏丹的对外关系走向,但其成为动员民众力量的黏合剂,并为苏丹党派和政治运动提供了大众动员和政治倡议的模式。

Sudanese Communist Party is an important part of the international communist movement and Arab world communist movement.It built its local communism theory based on Sudan’s reality and showed strong independence and local characteristics.Since its founding,the party’s political role in Sudan’s political arena has continued to evolve.It played a leading role in early stage of national revolution,a major role in regulating military dictatorship,opposing conservative forces and advancing democratic process after independence.During Bashir’s rule,the party was increasingly marginalized and its influence on policy decisions declined sharply.Since the changes in Sudan in 2018,the party has been obviously weak in dealing with opposition forces,it has declined in armed opposition to dictatorship and has been unable to influence foreign relations.However,it has served as a glue for mobilizing people and providing Sudanese parties and political movements with a model for mass mobilization and political initiatives.