“以色列优先”与特朗普中东政策的内在逻辑

An Analysis of the Trump Administration’s "Israel First" Middle East Policy

在多种因素的影响下,特朗普改变了美国历任总统的基本策略,推行了一系列"以色列优先"的中东政策。特朗普政府"以色列优先"的中东政策主要包含四个方面:持续制造叙利亚内乱,帮助以色列"境外御敌";全面遏制伊朗缓解以色列面临的安全威胁;承认以色列对争议领土享有主权并满足以色列的扩张要求;推动以色列与阿拉伯国家关系缓和。特朗普政府以维护以色列利益为核心的中东政策在很大程度上加速了以色列政治目标的实现,为以色列捍卫自身利益提供了重要的政治资源,但也对中东地区安全局势的发展埋下重大隐患。

During Donald Trump’s presidency,the basic strategies of preceding American presidents had been changed under the influence of various factors.The Trump administration implemented a series of"Israel First"policies in the Middle East,which mainly includes four aspects:continuing to create internal strife in the Syrian Civil War to help Israel"fight against enemies outside its own country";containing Iran in a comprehensive way to alleviate Israel’s security threats;acknow ledging Israel’s sovereignty over disputed territories to meet the expansionary requirements of Israel,and smoothing ties between Israel and Arab countries to build diplomatic and secure environment for Israel.The Trump administration’s Middle East policy that centered on safeguarding the interests of Israel had accelerated the realization of Israel’s political goals to a large extent.It provided important political resources for Israel,but also laid major hidden dangers to the development of the security situation in the Middle East.