宿松县2005~2018年艾滋病流行特征分析及防控对策探讨

Analysis on the epidemic characteristics and discussion on prevention and control measures of HIV/AIDS in Susong County from 2005 to 2018

目的通过分析2005~2018年宿松县艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者流行情况,了解HIV感染高危人群和感染途径。方法根据艾滋病防治基本信息系统收集宿松县HIV/AIDS病例监测资料,分析宿松县居民HIV感染情况和感染途径。结果2005~2018年宿松县累计报告HIV/AIDS病例200例,男性167例,女性33例;77%的病例年龄在20~49岁之间;职业为农民、家务待业者、商业服务者病例居多;56.0%的HIV/AIDS已婚有配偶;文化程度以初中为主,占41.5%;感染途径以性途径感染为主,其中异性传播占56.0%、男男传播占43.0%。结论宿松县艾滋病总体呈低流行态势,处于从高危人群向一般人群扩散的阶段,HIV感染呈快速上升的趋势,应特别关注男男同性传播高危人群,青少年和老年人等重点人群,加强宣教和干预等综合性防控措施的实施。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of HIV infection and AIDS patients in Susong County from 2005 to 2018,and to understand the high-risk groups and routes of HIV infection.Methods According to the basic information system of HIV/AIDS prevention and control,HIV/AIDS case surveillance data in Susong County were collected,and the HIV infection situation and infection routes of residents in Susong County were analyzed.Results From 2005 to 2018,200 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Susong County,including 167 males and 33 females.77%of the cases were between 20 and 49 years old.The majority of the cases were farmers,houseworkers and business service providers 56.0%of the HIV/AIDS cases were married.The education level was mainly in junior high school,accounting for 41.5%.The main route of infection was sexual transmission,of which heterosexual sexual transmission accounted for 56.0%,male sexual transmission accounted for 43.0%.Conclusion The overall prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Susong County was generally at a low level,and it was in the stage of spreading from high-risk population to general population.The HIV infection was increasing rapidly.Special attention should be given to key groups such as men who have sex with men,adolescents and the elderly.Comprehensive prevention and control measures such as education and intervention should be strengthened,too.