培育中华民族共同体意识的心育机制探索

Exploration of Psychological Education Mechanism of the Sense of Community for Chinese Nation

建构共同的精神家园是培育中华民族共同体意识的核心,心育机制是建构共同精神家园的纽带。中华民族共同体意识的心育机制以"五个认同"为理论路径,以"五共"为心理过程,以"心理空间"为驱力,以"心理场域"为行为动力,此间包括目标导向机制、相互融合的内容体系、交互作用的互动机制和评价反馈机制,这对培育中华民族共同体意识能够起到建设"以心培育"的路径、超越"心育"的最近发展区和凝聚内外力量的作用,从而为发挥两者的最佳合力效应,创造最佳培育效果提供经验借鉴。

The construction of a common spiritual home is the core of cultivating the sense of community for Chinese nation,and the psychological education mechanism is the link of constructing a common spiritual home.Psychological education mechanism of Chinese national community consciousness is constructed with"Five identities"as the theoretical path,with the"five communists"as the psychological process,with"psychological space"as the driving force and"psychological field"as the behavioral motivation,and it includes goal oriented mechanism,integrated content system,interactive mechanism and evaluation feedback mechanism.It plays an important role for the psychological education mechanism of cultivating the sense of community for Chinese nation,we can build the path of"cultivating with heart",and beyond the zone of proximal development,gather internal and external forces.This study provides experience for giving full play to the best joint effect of the two,and create the best cultivation effect.