苗族服饰文化传承与创新研究

Research on Inheritance and Innovation of Miao Costume Culture

苗族服饰文化是苗族文化的重要组成部分,承载着苗族的历史记忆、宗教信仰以及审美观念。目前苗族服饰文化的传承受到政府相关部门的高度重视,苗族服饰基本保持了较完整的传承状态;但苗族服饰文化也遭遇到传承人老龄化、穿着者日常服饰去民族化、工业化生产对手工艺产品的冲击等问题。建议相关部门应加大对苗族服饰的挖掘、研究和传承力度,合理引导苗族服饰的开发和利用,推动苗族服饰文化创造性转化和创新性发展。

As an important part of Miao culture, Miao costume culture bears the historical memory, religious belief and aesthetic concept of Miao ethnic group. This paper studies the inheritance status of Miao costume culture as well as the opportunities and challenges encountered in the inheritance by means of practical investigation. At present, the inheritance of Miao costume culture is highly valued by relevant government departments. The costumes of Miao ethnic group basically maintained a relatively complete inheritance state;However, Miao costume culture has also encountered such problems as the aging of the inheritors, the de-nationalization of the wearers’ daily costumes, and the impact of industrial production on the handicraft products. It is suggested that the relevant departments should strengthen the excavation, research and inheritance of Miao costume, reasonably guide the development and utilization of Miao costume, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Miao costume culture.