艾草的活性成分、提取方法、药理作用及其应用前景

The Active Components,Extraction Methods, Pharmacological Action and its Application Prospect

艾草素有草中钻石的美誉,中医认为其具有温经止痛,祛风散寒的功效,而现代药理研究显示还具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗癌等药理作用。所以,近年来人们对艾草的关注度日益增高。因此,对于研究艾草的主要物质活性,挥发油的提取方法,药理作用,应用前景具有重要的意义。鉴于此,本文总结了艾草的主要物质活性,挥发油的不同提取方法和药理作用,以及在临床,饲用,食用,生活日用等方面的应用,旨在为艾草的进一步发展和应用提供新思路。

It is well known that wormwood is a diamond in grass,traditional chinese medicine believes that it has the effects of warming meridians relieving pain dispelling wind and dispersing cold while modern pharmacological research shows that it also has antibacterial antiviral anticancer and other pharmacological effects.Therefore,people have paid more and more attention to wormwood in recent years.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the activity of the main substances of wormwood,the extraction method of volatile oils,the pharmacological effects and the application prospects.In view of this,this article summarizes the main substance activity of wormwood,the different extraction methods and pharmacological effects of volatile oil,and its application in clinical,feed,edible,daily life,etc,in order to provide new ideas for the further development and application of wormwood.