基于地域特征的关中地区工业化低能耗村镇住宅参数化设计研究

Research on Parametric Design of Industrialized and Low-Energy Rural Houses in Guanzhong Area Based on Regional Characteristics

在陕西关中地区近年来诸多工业化低能耗村镇住宅体系的推广过程中,院落式布局这一最突出的建筑地域特征经常被忽视;但其具有微气候调解、延续村落肌理、传承文脉特征等实用性、艺术性优点,可通过保留改建门房、内院室内化等方式延续。着重介绍了一种带玻璃采光天窗的内院式村镇住宅标准化户型设计,从而传承地域特征并与现代生活相适应。同时为了提高标准化户型的个性化需求、场地适应性、客户参与度与设计效率,研究基于参数化软件数据驱动特征,结合户型生成逻辑和EPS模块房建造特征,对该标准化户型的参数化衍生开展研究。为村镇住宅的参数化设计提供参考,以传承地域特征、避免千村一面。

In the promotion process of many industrialized and low-energy rural house systems in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi in recent years,courtyard layout,the most prominent architectural regional characteristic,is often overlooked;its practical and artistic advantages such as microclimate mediation,continuation of village texture,inhertance of cultural characteristics and so on,can be in herited by retaining and renovating the gatehouse or interiorizing the inner courtyard.The paper focused on the introduction of a standardized courtyard house design with glass skylights,so as to inherit regional characteristics and adapt to modern life.At the same time,in order to improve the individual requirements,site adaptability,customer participation and design efficiency of the standardized house design,based on the data-driven characteristics of parametric software,combined with the generation logic of the courtyard house and the construction characteristics of EPS modular house,the parametric derivative development of standardized house design was carried out.The research could provide a reference for the parametric design of rural houses,so as to inherit the regional characteristics and avoid the homogenization of appearances.