文化场馆开馆后建设基于数字孪生的建筑智慧运维系统的应用实践

Application of Intelligent Operation and Maintenance System in Cultural Venues Based on Digital Twins After Opening

文化场馆具有空间和系统复杂、运维可靠性和舒适性要求高等特点,传统“出现问题、解决问题”的被动运维模式已难以满足要求,因此运维方对智慧运维具有强烈需求。总结了上海天文馆在开馆后建设基于数字孪生的智慧运维系统的实践经验,包括实施方法、应用价值以及存在的问题和应对的举措,为后续文化场馆建筑实施智慧运维系统提供参考。应用表明,虽然开馆后建设智慧运维系统存在BIM模型审核与完善难、建筑智能化系统数据对接难等困难;但在建筑维保时间内,在业主和各参建方的共同努力下,仍能完成智慧运维系统建设和应用,有效提升建筑智慧运维水平和效率,提高建筑运维可靠性。

The cultural venues has the characteristics of complex space and system,high requirements for reliability and comfort of operation and maintenance.The traditional passive operation and maintenance mode of“problem-solving”is difficult to meet the requiements of operation,so there is a strong demand for intelligent operation and maintenance system.The practical experience of intelligent operation and maintenance system based on digital twins after the opening of Shanghai Astronomy Museum was snmmarized,including implementation methods,application values,existing problems and countermeasures,so as to provide a reference for the implementation of intelligent operation and maintenance system in subsequent science and technology exhibition halls and other buildings.The application practice showed that although it was difficult to review and improve the BIM model,repair the building intelligent systems and merge their data after the opening,with the strong support of the owner,the construction of building intelligent operation and maintenance system could still be completed within the building maintenance time,and effectively improve the level and efficiency of building intelligent operation and maintenance,as well as the reliability.