“温柔敦厚”与秦汉审美文化再建

"Gentleness and Kindness" and the Reconstruction of Aesthetic Culture in Qin and Han Dynasties

"温柔敦厚"思想发源于先秦思想文化领域,它植根于当时的政治文化与道德领域,是"六艺之教"的有机组成部分,具备深厚的人文蕴涵,尔后浸润诗学领域。秦朝的专制统治破坏了先秦儒学文化,实行法家的政治主张与文化政策,结果二世而亡。西汉继秦而起,汲取秦朝灭亡的教训,重构审美文化,温柔敦厚的思想应运而生。它凝聚了自西周至西汉的文化精髓,融政治文化、道德哲学与诗学为一体,体现出中华审美文化的精神价值,成为中国诗学的重要理念。

The thought of"gentleness and kindness"originated from the ideological and cultural field of pre-Qin Dynasty.It was rooted in the political culture and moral field at that time.It was an organic part of"the teaching of Six Arts".It had profound humanistic connotation and then infiltrated into the field of Poetics.It embodied the essence of culture from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty,integrated political culture,moral philosophy and poetics into one,embodied the spiritual value of Chinese aesthetic culture,and became an important concept of Chinese Poetics.