马克思“现实的个人”的唯物史观审思

Reflection on Historical Materialism of Marx’s "Realistic Individual"

马克思"现实的个人"思想关于"人的存在""人的本质""人的实践"的哲学追问,在人类思想史与社会发展史上产生了革命性变革。唯物史观之"现实的个人",蕴含着社会关系的现实规定,它是实践的存在,具有个人与社会的辩证统一性。马克思"现实的个人"思想具有客观性与主体性相统一、社会性与个体性相统一、现实性与历史性相统一的方法论意蕴。

The philosophical inquiry of Marx’s thought of"realistic individual"on"human existence","human nature"and"human practice"has produced revolutionary changes in the history of human thought and social development.The"realistic individual"in historical materialism contains the realistic provisions of social relations.It is the existence of practice and has the dialectical unity of individual and society.Marx’s thought of"realistic individual"has the methodological implication of the unity of objectivity and subjectivity,the unity of sociality and individuality,and the unity of reality and historicity.