摘要
脑卒中作为全球死亡和成年人功能残疾的主要原因,严重增加了社会的负担。目前对于卒中后认知功能障碍(PSCI)的治疗仍无较好的方法。因此,尽早识别高危PSCI风险的患者,及时采取干预措施,制定正确的治疗方案,可以降低PSCI的发生率及减缓PSCI进展速度,有助于脑卒中患者的长期预后。本文对PSCI预测手段从量表预测工具、生物标志物、影像学评估工具研究现状几方面进行综述,以期为脑卒中患者的认知功能障碍风险预测进一步提供参考依据。
As a leading cause of death and adult functional disability worldwide,stroke places great burdens on society.At present,there is still no effective method for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction after stroke(PSCI).Therefore,early identification of patients at high risk of PSCI,timely intervention measures,and development of the correct treatment plan can reduce the incidence of PSCI and slow down PSCI progression,which is helpful for the long-term prognosis of stroke patients.Here,we review the current research status of PSCI prediction methods from scale predictive tools,biomarkers,and imaging assessment tools to further provide evidence for cognitive dysfunction risk prediction in patients with stroke.
作者
张晖集
薛锐灵
易文敏
李鑫
廖金成
马璟曦
Zhang Huiji;Xue Ruiling;Yi Wenmin;Li Xin;Liao Jincheng;Ma Jingxi(Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing 400714,China;Chongqing School,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing 400714,China;Department of Neurology,Chongqing General Hospital,Chongqing 401147,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Chongqing General Hospital,Chongqing 401147,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2023年第10期143-147,共5页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxm X0071)
重庆市渝中区科学技术局科技计划项目(20210161)
关键词
脑卒中
卒中后认知功能障碍
痴呆
预测工具
Stroke
Post-stroke cognitive impairment
Dementia
Predictive tools