从回鹘式蒙古文献汉语借词读音看《蒙古字韵》的几个标音问题

The Study on the Several Examples of Special Spelling-forms in Menggu Ziyun from the Phonemic of Chinese Loanwords in Uyghur Khaganate Style Mogolian Documents

回鹘式蒙古文中的汉语借词注音与《蒙古字韵》八思巴字标音存在明显区别,我们认为,前者反映的是当时元代大都汉语的实际口语读音,而后者在音类上则多与韵书韵图保持一致,这也就决定了《蒙古字韵》中的有些八思巴字标音不是元代实际语音的反映。

There are many deferences between the phonemic of Chinese loanwords in Uyghur Khaganate style Mogolian documents and the hP'ags-pa Script spelling-forms in Menggu-ziyun.We think that the former reflects the real phonemic of Chinese words in Yuan Dynasty,and the latter is usually in accordance with traditional rhyme dictionary and Rhyming Table,and so this phenomenon leads to that some Phag's-pa Script spelling examples of spelling-forms in Mengu Ziyun don't reflects the real phonemic of Chinese words in Yuan Dynasty.