秦汉出土文献记{韩}用字考察

Study on Character Usage of the Word Han({韩})in Qin(秦)to Han(汉)Unearthed Literature

出土文献中作为国名、地名、姓氏的{韩}的用字情况比较复杂。先秦时期,六国文字习惯借用“倝”来表示;秦系文字则习惯以“■(韩)”表示。两汉时期用字习惯有明显的时代差异。西汉早期继承秦系文字的特点,习惯用“■”记{韩}。西汉中晚期多用“榦”。这些用字的共同特点是借用“倝”或从“倝”声之字。

In the unearthed literature,the characters of Han(韩)are quite complicated,used to represent country,place or surname.In the Pre-Qin period,the characters of the six states script usually borrow Gan(倝),whereas Han(■一韩)is more commonly used in the Qin system of writing.In Han Dynasty,different period has different usage.It is also use Han(■—韩)in the Early Western Han Dynasty,while in the Middle and Late Western Han Dynasty,Gan(榦)is more frequently used.However,these characters have the same phonetic element"Gan(倝)".