消毒供应中心护士的心理健康状况调查及防治对策

Investigation on Mental Health Status of Nurses in Disinfection Supply Center and Its Prevention and Control Measures

目的调查消毒供应中心护士心理健康状况,并且提出可行的防治对策。方法以2018年2月~2019年7月为时间段,选择我院消毒供应中心22名护理人员作为对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),评价其心理健康情况,并且以常模作为对照,进行比较分析。结果消毒供应中心护士躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执及精神病性指标评分分别为(1.59±0.34)、(1.74±0.41)、(1.82±0.25)、(1.79±0.53)、(1.68±0.21)、(1.67±0.28)、(1.49±0.32)、(1.67±0.56)、(1.41±0.21),高于常模的(1.37±0.48)、(1.62±0.58)、(1.65±0.61)、(1.50±0.59)、(1.39±0.43)、(1.46±0.55)、(1.23±0.41)、(1.43±0.57)、(1.29±0.42),二组比较,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论消毒供应中心护士的心理健康状况较差,因此,我们应该注重其心理健康问题,采取可行的措施进行干预,促进其身心健康。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of nurses in disinfection supply center and put forward feasible prevention and treatment countermeasures.Methods From February 2018 to July 2019,22 nurses in the disinfection supply center of our hospital were selected as the subjects,and their mental health was evaluated with the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),and the norm was used as the control for comparative analysis.Results The scores of somatization,compulsion,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,hostility,fear,paranoia and psychosis of nurses in disinfection supply center were(1.59(+0.34),(1.74(+0.41),(1.82(+0.25),(1.79(+0.53),(1.68(+0.21),(1.67(+0.28),(1.49(+0.32),(1.67(+0.56),respectively.(1.41+0.21),higher than the norm(1.37+0.48),(1.62+0.58),(1.65+0.61),(1.50+0.59),(1.39+0.43),(1.46+0.55),(1.23+0.41),(1.43+0.57),(1.29+0.42).There were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health of nurses in disinfection supply center is poor.Therefore,we should pay attention to their mental health problems and take feasible measures to intervene to promote their physical and mental health.