社区营造与公共性的生成逻辑:以上海三林苑为例

Community Building and The Generative Logic of Publicity:A Case Study of Shanghai Sanlinyuan

近期我国的社区营造强调对本土民情的适应。本文立足于上海三林苑的经验案例,分析了社区营造中本土公共性的三重逻辑。第一,公共性的生成要求不同类型行动者通过对地方性知识的掌握“扎根”社区;第二,公共性的生成依赖能够带来“集体欢腾”多种维度的社区集体仪式,进而实现集体身份的构建与强化;第三,公共性体现出区别于西方社会的“家”文化特点,社区本质上担负着“家”的功能与精神。中国式社区营造的成功关键或在于运用这三重逻辑构建社区公共性。

Recently,China's community building emphasizes adaptation to local customs.Based on the empirical case of Sanlinyuan in Shanghai,this paper analyzes the threefold logic of local publicity in community building.First,the generation of publicity requires different types of action takers to"take root"in the community through the mastery of local knowledge;Second,the generation of publicity depends on community rituals that can bring about"collective jubilation"multidimensionally,thereby achieving the construction and strengthening of collective identity;Third,publicity reflects the characteristics of"home"culture that is different from Western society,and the community essentially bears the function and spirit of"home".The key to the success of Chinese-style community building may lie in the use of this threefold logic to build community publicity.