高速公路省界主线收费站现状与改造利用技术探讨

Status and Reconstruction of Expressway Toll Station Along Provincial Boundary Mainline

高速公路省界主线收费站的改造利用是节约集约利用土地的一种新的探索。为进一步加强原省界主线收费站的综合利用,科学合理的利用土地资源,不断提升高速公路整体服务质量和水平,在全国取消省界收费站专项工作后,交通运输部开展高速公路原省界主线收费站摸底调查工作。调查采用问卷调研的方式,对全国400多个原省界主线收费站的现状及改造利用、规划情况进行了摸底调查。在统计汇总原省界收费站取消后的场站、土地、配套设施的现状、利用情况及规划、思路的基础上,采用对比分析法,提出原省界主线收费站的改造方向。结果表明:原省界主线收费站的利用主要分为两个方向:一是从公路相关设施的角度考虑,作为高速公路服务设施、管养设施的有益补充;一是从路衍经济角度出发,作为分布式光伏发电、物流仓储、旅游集散等产业用地。重点探讨了原省界主线收费站改造为服务设施的技术要点,提出改造前调研评估、与主线的衔接、标志标线等改造利用的技术要点,并结合湖南等现有高速公路省界收费站改造利用案例总结改造利用过程中的问题,从而为省界主线收费站的改造利用提供一定的可供参考的技术思路。

The reconstruction and utilization of expressway toll stations along provincial boundary mainline is a new exploration of economical and intensive use of land.To further strengthen the comprehensive utilization of original toll stations along provincial boundary mainlines,scientifically and reasonably utilize land resources,and continuously improve the overall service quality and level of expressways,the survey of expressway toll stations along mainline of original provincial boundary has been carried out.Questionnaire survey was used to investigate the status quo,renovation,utilization,and plan of more than 400 toll stations along provincial boundary mainlines in China.On the basis of statistics and summary of present situation,utilization,planning and ideas of the stations,land and supporting facilities after the cancellation of original provincial boundary toll stations,the renovation direction of original toll stations along provincial boundary mainlines was put forward by using the comparative analysis method.The result indicates that the utilization of original toll stations along provincial boundary mainlines can be divided into two directions.One is from the perspective of relevant expressway facilities,acting as beneficial supplement to expressway service facilities and maintenance facilities;the other is from the perspective of road economy,serving as distributed photovoltaic power generation,logistics storage,tourism distribution and other industrial land.This paper mainly discusses the technical points of renovating the original toll stations along provincial boundary mainlines into service facilities,puts forward the technical points of investigation and evaluation before renovation,connection with the main line,signs and markings,and summarizes issues in the renovation and utilization process combined with the existing toll stations renovation and utilization cases of Zhejiang province and Hunan province.