多式联运成本效率分析——以中吉乌为例

Analysis on Multimodal Transport Cost Efficiency——A Case Study of China,Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan

当前恰逢多式联运大融合、大发展的历史机遇期,多式联运因其安全便捷、手续简便、运输合理、包装节省等特点对于货物运输降本增效的作用将会更加凸显。以中吉乌货物运输为例,基于当前中吉乌之间交通运输现有线路,结合中吉乌之间交通运输发展趋势以及基础设施建设条件,研究设计了中吉乌多式联运方案。通过数学分析方法,从运输费用和运输时间2个角度考察了多式联运方案的可行性,进而探索了中吉乌之间最具经济性、最具时效性的多式联运运输方案,并从贸易合作、法规标准、运输组织方式、基础设施建设等方面给出了进一步开展中吉乌多式联运的措施建议。

At present,it coincides with the historical opportunity period of great integration and development of multimodal transport.Because of its safety and convenience,simple procedures,reasonable transport and saving packaging,multimodal transport will play a more important role in reducing the cost and increasing efficiency of freight transport.Taking the freight transport of China,Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan for example,based on the current transport lines among China,Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan,combining with the development trend of transport and infrastructure construction conditions among China,Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan,the multimodal transport scheme among China,Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan is researched and designed.By using the mathematical analysis method,the feasibility of the multimodal transport scheme is investigated from the perspectives of transport cost and time.The most economical and effective multimodal transport scheme among China,Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan is explored.Moreover,the measures for further developing the multimodal transport scheme among China,Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are put forward in terms of trade cooperation,regulations and standards,transport organization and infrastructure construction.