我国高速公路服务区房车营地布局研究

Study on Layout Location of RV Camps in Expressway Service Area in China

为了更好地满足广大出行者多样性的出行需求,针对房车高速公路出行中对服务区基础设施的特殊需求,从房车出行需求入手,剖析了高速公路服务区房车营地的内涵,基于资源的合理有效利用和提升服务区经济效益,尝试提出了服务区房车营地的分类,遵循定量定性相结合、以定量为主的原则,运用节点重要度等方法,提出了高速公路服务区房车营地布局选址的思路与方法,并以湖北省51对高速公路服务区相关数据为基础进行了实证分析。通过分析,有效提取出一定区域范围内适合房车出行停留的高速公路服务区点位,为高速公路服务区特色化发展和功能配置提供了参考依据,有效提高了高速公路服务区资源利用效率。

In order to meet the diverse travel needs of Mass travelers,according to the special needs of the service area infrastructure during travel on the RV expressway,starting from the RV travel demand,the content of the RV camp in the expressway service area is analyzed.For rational and effective utilization of resources and the promotion of economic benefit of service area,the classification of service area RV camps is put forward.Follow the principle of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis,focusing on quantitative analysis,the idea and method for the layout location of RV camps in the expressway service area are proposed by using methods such as node importance,and an empirical analysis is conducted based on the relevant data of 51 pairs of expressway service areas in Hubei Province.Through the analysis,the points suitable for RV travel and stay in the expressway service area are effectively extracted,which provides a reference basis for the characteristic development and function configuration of the expressway service area,and effectively improves the resource utilization efficiency of the service area.