钵苗移栽机械研究现状与发展趋势

Research status and development trend of seedling transplanting machinery

育苗移栽是作物生产过程中的重要环节,对减少病虫害、提高幼苗存活率和节本增效方面具有重要作用。而钵苗移栽是作物移栽的一种主要生产方式,具有增产,解决茬口矛盾的优势。随着移栽机械在农业生产中日益受到人们关注,发展钵苗移栽机械对提高移栽生产机械化具有重要意义。论述了国内外钵苗移栽机械的研究现状,介绍了国内钵苗移栽机械的主要类型和原理,总结国内研究机构对钵苗移栽机械关键部件的设计与理论研究。分析了现有钵苗移栽机械存在的问题,并对未来的发展提出了建议,为钵苗移栽机械的研究提供参考依据。

Seedling transplanting is an important part of crop production process and plays an important role in reducing pests and diseases, improving seedling survival rate and saving cost. The transplanting of seedlings is a major production method of crop transplanting, which has the advantage of increasing production and solving the contradiction of sputum. With the increasing attention of transplanting machinery in agricultural production, the development of seedling transplanting machinery is of great significance to improve the mechanization of transplanting production. This paper discusses the research status of seedling transplanting machinery at home and abroad, introduces the main types and principles of domestic seedling transplanting machinery, and summarizes the design and theoretical research of key components of seedling transplanting machinery by domestic research institutions. The existing problems of the seedling transplanting machinery were analyzed, and suggestions for future development were put forward. Provide reference for the research of seedling transplanting machinery.