摘要
热量作为最普遍的能量损失形式,其存储和利用成为当前的热点研究领域。相变材料(PCM)因具有相变潜热高和储能密度大等特点,被视为一种能够有效利用热量的材料之一。本文介绍了相变材料的基本特征、原理以及微胶囊封装技术,综述了相变材料的基本类型。重点分析并论述了相变储能材料在军用服装以及热红外伪装等领域的应用,并指出了当前相变材料存在的不足以及未来研究发展方向。
As the most common form of energy loss,the storage and utilization of heat has become a hot research field.Phase change material(PCM)is regarded as one of the materials that can effectively utilize heat due to its high latent heat of phase change and high energy storage density.The basic characteristics,principles and microencapsulation technology of PCM are introduced,and the basic types of PCM are reviewed.The applications of phase change energy storage materials in military clothing and thermal infrared camouflage are analyzed and discussed.The shortcomings of current PCM and future research directions are pointed out.
作者
赖澍青
齐可心
曾成
赵红艳
高雅馨
梁文昱
陈赛赛
许梦星
王陈
孙亚鑫
朱志浩
LAI Shuqing;QI Kexin;ZENG Cheng;ZHAO Hongyan;GAO Yaxin;LIANG Wenyu;CHEN Saisai;XU Mengxing;WANG Chen;SUN Yaxin;ZHU Zhihao(Xinxing Cathay International Group,Science Technology&Management Department,Beijing 100078,China;Xinxing Cathay International(Beijing)Institute of Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100078,China;Xinxing Cathay(Shanghai)Engineering Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201400,China)
出处
《高科技纤维与应用》
CAS
2023年第5期76-80,共5页
Hi-Tech Fiber and Application
关键词
相变储能
相变材料
调温
军需纺织品
phase change energy storage
phase change material
thermal control
military textiles
