金融制裁对国家金融安全的影响与应对

Impact of Financial Sanctions on National Financial Security and Response

当前世界面临百年未有之大变局,国家金融安全面临新的挑战,特别是金融制裁的冲击。金融制裁日益成为西方大国进行国际政治博弈的重要工具,其目标明确,打击精准,通过冻结乃至处置资产、限制国际融资、切断国际支付清算通道等手段对被制裁国国家金融安全形成重大冲击。既包括对金融机构和金融市场的直接冲击,也包括实体经济受损后对金融体系的溢回传染,尤其要警惕和防范金融制裁风险与传统金融风险交互共振。必须未雨绸缪,统筹发展和安全,健全金融领域反制裁、反干涉、反“长臂管辖”机制,有理有据有节应对金融制裁;必须加强金融领域安全能力建设,严防金融制裁冲击与传统金融风险交织叠加引发系统性金融风险;必须深入推进金融业高质量开放,积极参与全球经济金融治理,坚定维护国家金融安全。

The world today is undergoing profound changes of a kind unseen in a century,and countries around the globe are faced with new shocks concerning financial security,especially the challenge of financial sanctions,which have increasingly become an important tool for Western powers in international political games.Financial sanctions are clearly targeted,characterized by the ability to strike precisely and inflict heavy damage on the financial security of sanctioned countries through such means as freezing or even confiscating assets,limiting access to international financing,and cutting offi international payment and settlement channels.Financial sanctions can cause direct impacts on financial institutions and financial markets.Another concern is the risk of contagion from the impaired real economy to the financial system.Special precaution should be taken to prevent financial sanctions from intertwining and resonating with traditional financial risks.Therefore,we must improve our preparedness by ensuring both development and security and ameliorating the counter sanctions,counter intervention,and counter long-arm jurisdiction mechanisms in the financial system.Only so can we respond to financial sanctions in a duly justified and well-grounded way.Moreover,we must strengthen security capacity building in the financial sector to forestall the systemic financial risks caused by a combination of financial sanctions and traditional financial risks.At the same time,we should deepen the high-quality opening up of the financial sector and actively participate in global economic and financial governance,as part of effiorts to firmly safeguard China’s financial security.