全球和平赤字治理与中国的责任担当

Global Governance on Peace Deficit and the Role of China

和平是人类永恒的追求,也是一切发展进步的前提。随着全球化深度转型和百年大变局加速演进,世界不稳定性不确定性上升,和平发展面临诸多严峻挑战和威胁。全球和平赤字是对国际社会和平现实不能满足人们的和平需求与期待的状况的描述,具有多样性、顽固性、扩散性、模糊性等特征,表现为冷战思维重新抬头、大国博弈日益激烈,跨国争端频繁发生、热点冲突此起彼伏,极端势力屡禁不绝、恐怖主义祸乱全球,国际难民持续增加、人道危机复杂难解。资本主义全球扩张、霸权主义与强权政治行径、西方文化和思维方式的固有缺陷、部分国家治理能力低下和治理失效、全球发展不充分不平衡加剧等,构成了全球和平赤字的主要原因。长期以来,中国的和平发展壮大了世界和平力量,通过促进思维方式的转变、夯实维护世界和平的思想根基,坚持走和平发展道路、建设世界持久和平的坚强支柱,维护联合国的权威和核心作用、促进全球集体安全机制建设,推动构建国际政治经济新秩序、创造全球持久和平的体系环境,培育持久和平的世界文化、引领构建人类命运共同体,中国的努力为世界和平与发展贡献了智慧与力量。

Peace is the eternal aspiration of mankind and a prerequisite for all development and progress.With the profound transformation of globalization and the accelerating changes unseen in a century,world peace and development are faced with many serious challenges and threats,accompanied by increased instability and uncertainty in the international situation.Peace deficit is a term used to describe the situation in which the reality of the international community fails to satisfy people’s needs and expectations for peace.Characterized by diversity,stubbornness,proliferation,and ambiguity,peace deficit manifests itself in the resurgence of the Cold War mentality,the intensification of major-country competition,the frequent occurrence of transnational disputes and hotspot conflicts,the persistence of extremist forces,the global scourge of terrorism,the continuous increase of international refugees,and the intractability of humanitarian crises.The roots of the global peace deficit we face today lie mainly in the worldwide expansion of capitalism,various forms of hegemonism and power politics,the inherent flaws of Western culture and mindsets,governance capacity deficiencies or even failures in certain countries,and the increased inadequacy and imbalance in global development.Over the years,China’s peaceful development has added to the momentum for world peace.By fostering changes in mindset to strengthen the ideological foundation for safeguarding world peace,sticking to the path of peaceful development to build a strong pillar for long-lasting world peace,upholding the authority and central role of the United Nations to promote the building of a global collective security mechanism,advocating a new international political and economic order to create a systemic environment for long-lasting global peace,cultivating a world culture of peace,and spearheading the building of a community with a shared future for mankind,China has been contributing its wisdom and strength to world peace and development.