不默而鸣:中国共产党城市报人的三次办报调适(1937-1956)

Unfaltering Voice:The Three Adjustments in Publication Operations of the Chinese Communist Party’s Urban Newspaper Personnel(1937—1956)

中共城市报人在1937-1956年间遭遇三次办报挑战:在国统区推出符合中共立场的“合法”报道、从资本主义社会新闻模式切换到社会主义社会新闻模式、如何做好全党办报下的“专业新闻工作者”。研究认为,解放前他们在国统区“戴着白手套”进行统战工作,有理、有利、有节地开展合法新闻宣传。解放后他们将“描红”和“尺度”作为其解放后适应办报环境、提高办报水平的关键词,以跟上社会变革趋势。这既是两种办报范式政治学范式与哲学范式在不同时代的办报实践中消长变化的体现,也反映了中共城市报人在范式互动中的心理结构调整,及其在历史趋势中的能动作用。

From 1937 to 1956,Urban Journalists of Chinese Communist Party who worked in KMT□controlled areas faced three major challenges,including how to“Legalize”reports in KMT□controlled areas,how to adapt to the new regimes,How to be a“professional journalist”of“entire party newspaper”.The research shows that before liberation,They wore white gloves to carry out the United Front Work of the upper classes,and Carry out news publicity in a rational,beneficial and restrained manner.After liberation,“MiaoHong”and“ChiDu”are the key words of their work,what they took to adapt to the environment of running newspapers.This is a reflection about the changes of political science paradigm and philosophy paradigm in the practice of running newspapers from 1937 to 1956.Moreover,it is the adjustment of the psychological structure of the Communist Party of China in the interaction of the two paradigms,They have played an active role in historical trends.