新加坡新冠肺炎疫情应对举措及启示

From“Buddhist Anti-epidemiology”to“Strong Anti-epidemiology”Response Measures and Enlightenment of COVID-19 Epidemic in Singapore

面对新冠肺炎疫情及其引发的经济社会危机,新加坡通过充分的医疗资源配给、科学的分级诊疗,逐步收紧的交通管控、社会隔离和停课停学停止活动等举措,有效控制了新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延,赢得了国际社会的认可。分析新加坡新冠肺炎疫情危机应对的举措和经验发现,随着疫情发展态势的变化,新加坡抗疫策略经历了从"佛系抗疫"到"强力抗疫"的转变,未雨绸缪、高效沟通、严行法治、关注民生是新加坡疫情防控的主要特点和优势。尽管国情不同、疫情有别,但新加坡抗疫策略体现出一个现代城市社会对公共卫生紧急事件的处理经验,对后疫情时代的中国具有一定的参考价值和启示。

In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic and its economic and social crisis,Singapore has effectively controlled the spread of the epidemic through adequate medical resources allocation,scientific grading diagnosis and treatment,gradually tightened traffic control,social isolation and suspension of school activities,and has won the recognition of the international community.It is found that with the change of epidemic situation,Singapore's anti-epidemic strategy has changed from“Buddhist anti-epidemic”to“strong anti-epidemic”.By taking timely measures,communicating efficiently,and paying attention to the rule of law and people's livelihood,Singapore has effectively prevented and controlled the epidemic.In spite of different national conditions,Singapore's anti-epidemic strategy reflects the experience of a modern urban society in dealing with public health emergencies,and has enlightenment to China in the post-epidemic era.