马克思恩格斯国家治理思想探析

An Analysis of Marx and Engels'Thoughts on State Governance

马克思恩格斯在批判资本主义制度和资本主义国家治理弊端的同时,阐述了未来社会主义国家治理的思想,散见于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》《共产党宣言》《法兰西内战》《德意志意识形态》《自然辩证法》等著作中。马克思恩格斯在揭示国家的起源、本质和职能的基础上,从政治、经济、文化、社会、生态这几个方面对未来社会主义国家治理进行了探索,形成了宝贵的思想理论。马克思恩格斯国家治理思想是我国推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要理论基础,对新时代国家治理具有非常重要的指导和启示意义。

Marx and Engels criticized the shortcomings of capitalist system and governance of capitalist countries,and expounded the thoughts of governance of socialist countries in the future,which were scattered in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844,Communist Manifesto,Civil War in France,German Ideology,Dialectics of Nature and other works.On the basis of revealing the origin,essence and function of the country,Marx and Engels explored the governance of the future socialist country from the aspects of politics,economy,culture,society and ecology,and formed valuable ideological theories.Marx and Engels'thought of state governance is an important theoretical basis for China to promote the modernization of state governance system and governance capacity,which has very important guiding and enlightening significance for the new era of state governance.