自然、主权与秩序:格劳秀斯的国家治理观

Nature,Sovereignty and Order:Grotius’s Theory of State Governance

伴随着文艺复兴和启蒙运动的铺展,格劳秀斯的国家学说染熏着时代烙印,由人性论作为阐述的出发点,基于自然状态,主张自然法、宣扬自然权利、达成社会契约等组件构建其国家治理学说体系。但是格劳秀斯主权问题的落脚点,在国内强调君主主权论,排斥人民主权论;在国际舞台上,基于国际法原则缔结和约、寻求国际和平与安全,强化了主权国家的理念,以此开启了现代化国际治理的先河。

With the spread of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment,Grotius’s theory of state was tagged with the characteristics at that time.From the theory of human nature as the starting point for elaboration and based on the natural state,he constructed his state governance theory system with components of advocating natural law,promoting natural rights,and reaching social contracts.But for the foothold of his sovereignty theory,he emphasized the sovereignty of monarchy and opposed the sovereignty of citizens within the country,while on the international stage,to make peace treaties and search for international peace and security based on the international law,he strengthened the idea of sovereign state,thus pioneered modern international governance.