从经济金融化到社会金融化——社会学金融化研究的兴起与展望

From economic to social financialisation: the rise of sociological studies of financialisation and their prospect

伴随着世界金融体系日益交织和金融市场扩张,越来越多的货物、活动和服务被纳入金融交易和金融系统,近些年来出现经济金融化向社会金融化的重大转变。金融的逻辑渗透到人们的日常生活并成为人们社会交往和互动的底层逻辑,金融化议题越来越引起经济学之外的社会科学家的重视。本文追溯了马克思政治经济学、新古典经济学对经济金融化的概念定义、测量指标及经济与社会后果分析的主要研究成果。在此基础上,结合过去十年以经济社会学等学科的金融化研究脉络,以及当下新兴的金融市场实践,从社会学视角和中国发展经验方面对未来的金融化研究路径和课题进行了讨论和展望。

With financial systems becoming intertwined and financial markets expanding around the world,more and more goods,activities and services are incorperated in financial transactions and systems,and there appears a significant shift from economic to social financialisation in recent years.The logic of finance has penetrated in people’s daily life and become the logic underlying their social exchanges and interactions.The issue of financialisation attracts more and more attention from social scientists outside economics.The article revisits the conceptualisations and definitions of economic financialisation by such schools as Marxist political economy and neo-classic economics,their measures and analyses of financialisation and its economic and social effects.Based on the effort,the authors explore and envision the approaches and themes in future studies in the perspectives of sociology and China’s experiences in development by drawing the past decade’s studies of financialisation in such disciplines as economic sociology and emerging practices in financial markets.