论新时代的美好教育

Study on the Beautiful and Better Education in the New Era

美好教育是美好生活的必然要求,是实现美好生活的必由之路,是新时代高质量教育体系建设、教育强国建设的基本目标。什么是美好教育的基本内涵?如何认识和理解美好教育?如何建设美好教育的体系?是美好教育的三个基本问题。综合运用多种研究方法发现,美好教育是美好生活的内在之义,集中体现为公平有质量的教育、以人民为中心改革和发展教育。人民满意是美好教育的内在基础,公平公正是美好教育的样态呈现,优质获得是美好教育的价值旨归。从人是社会关系的总和的本质出发,主观感、客观感、社会感构成美好教育的认识维度和美好的意蕴。从过程与公平角度来看,机会平等是美好教育的前提基础,过程公平是美好教育的基本抓手,结果正义是美好教育的终极保障;从结果与质量角度来看,建构基于关键能力的教育资源配置体系、五育并举的全面育人体系、可持续性的终身学习体系、精准高效的教育治理体系。

As the essential requirement and basic way for a better life,the beautiful and better education is the fundamental goal to build a high-quality education system and education powerhouse in the new era.The three basic questions of beautiful and better education are what is the basic meaning of beautiful and better education,how to recognize and understand it and how to build the system of this kind of education.A combination of research methods reveals that a beautiful and better education is essential to a better life,embodied in fair and quality education,and people-centered reform and development of education.For the beautiful and better education,people's satisfaction is the inherent foundation;fairness and justice remain the major styles;quality acquisition holds the noble value.From the fact that the nature of human is the sum of the human relations in society,subjective,objective,and social sense constitute the cognitive dimension and the implication of beauty in beautiful and better education.From the perspective of process and equality,to achieve a beautiful and better education,equality in opportunity is the precondition;equality in process holds the breakpoint;equality in results makes the ultimate guarantee.From the perspective of results and quality,a system of education resource allocation based on key abilities,a comprehensive education system that combines five education systems,a sustainable lifelong learning system,and a precise and efficient education governance system should be constructed.