我国间接管辖权制度的构建——基于国际礼让理念

Constructing China’s Indirect Jurisdiction System——Based on the Concept of International Comity

"国际礼让"是一个发展的动态概念,国际司法合作的内涵与现代意义的国际礼让相契合。国际社会的实践表明,礼让已成为承认与执行外国法院判决的基础。承认与执行外国法院判决的先决条件是原判决法院具有管辖权。间接管辖权与直接管辖权有关联,但其又有独立性,因而不少国家立法对间接管辖权作出规定。我国应以国际礼让为理念,构建自己能体现司法的国际合作与协调、在准据法与审查标准方面突出有效性和更具灵活性的间接管辖权制度。

"International Comity"is a developing dynamic concept,and the connotation of international judicial cooperation corresponds to the international comity of modern significance.The practice of the international community shows that comity has become the basis for recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions.The prerequisite for recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions is the jurisdiction of the original court.Indirect jurisdiction is related to direct jurisdiction,but it is also independent;as a result,many national legislations stipulate indirect jurisdiction.China should use the concept of international comity to build its indirect jurisdiction system that reflects the international cooperation and coordination of the judiciary and highlight the effectiveness and flexibility in the applicable law and review standards.